Red Hands Cave: Walking in Ancient Footsteps at Glenbrook

Hidden in a sandstone gully near Glenbrook, Red Hands Cave is one of the most significant and well-preserved Aboriginal rock art sites in New South Wales. Long before the first Europeans arrived, this shelter was a sacred space for the Darug people, likely used as a ceremonial cave for the initiation of young warriors. For more Blue Mountains hidden gems, explore Glenbrook Tunnel or discover Jellybean Pool.

Standing before the wall—a vibrant collage of red, yellow, and white hand stencils—is a powerful experience. It's a direct, physical connection to over 1,600 years of Australian history.

Quick Stats

• Access: National Park entry fee ($8 per vehicle).

• Location: Glenbrook area of Blue Mountains National Park.

• Distance: 8km loop (from the causeway) or 1km return (from the top car park).

• Difficulty: Moderate (Some steep sections and rocky stairs).

Choosing Your Adventure: Two Ways to Visit

1. The Full Experience (8km Loop)

Starting at the Glenbrook Causeway, this track follows Campfire Creek through a variety of landscapes, from dry eucalyptus forest to lush, fern-filled gullies.

• The Highlight: Halfway along the creek, look for the Aboriginal axe-grinding grooves in the flat sandstone rocks by the water. These were used for thousands of years to sharpen stone tools.

• The Loop: Most hikers head up the gully to the cave and return via the Red Hands Fire Trail for a change of scenery.

2. The Family "Express" Route (1km Return)

If you're short on time or have little ones, you can drive around 13km past the park entrance along the unsealed Oaks and Red Hands Fire Trails.

• The Walk: From the Red Hands Cave car park, it's a gentle 500-metre walk down to the cave.

• Vehicle Note: The road is unsealed and can be dusty or bumpy, but is generally suitable for 2WD vehicles in dry weather.

The Art and the Technique

The stencil art was created using a fascinating technique: the artist would mix ochre (clay) with water in their mouth and then blow it over their hand held against the rock.

• Why the "Cage"? You'll notice a heavy steel mesh protecting the art. While it's a shame for photos, it was installed in the 1980s to stop vandalism and ensure these 1,600-year-old stories survive for another millennium.

Expert Tips for Your Visit

• The Causeway Rule: If it has rained recently, the Glenbrook Causeway (the main road into the park) often floods. If the causeway is closed, you cannot drive to the trailhead. Check the NPWS alerts before leaving home.

• Avoid the Midday Heat: The lower Blue Mountains can get significantly hotter than Katoomba. If you're doing the 8km loop, start early and bring plenty of water.

• Cool Off After: On your way out, stop at Jellybean Pool or Blue Pool for a swim. They are two of the best natural swimming holes in the region and are just a few minutes from the park entrance. Discover more NSW hidden gems in our complete guide.